基于语篇发生的叙事言语行为链研究

The Speech Act Chain Analysis from the Perspective of Logogenetic

叙事本质上是一种复杂而特殊的言语行为系统,是由一个个微观言语行为组成的行为序列,序列中起统领作用的微观言语行为决定了整个宏观言语行为的核心意图。在对白中,如果对话中叙事言语行为的方向是一致的,各行为链之间的能量相当,就能共同向前推动整个对话叙事言语行为的发展。如果对话双方的言语行为方向不一致,能量失衡,叙事言语行为就高低起伏呈韵律性发展。旁白作为重要的叙事手段,也有主副行为之分,其所带的能量不对等,这些叙事言语行为也呈韵律性发展。独白的叙事言语行为会随着人物内心活动的变化而呈现曲折性发展,独白叙事言语行为的语篇发展也是在这种动态发展中韵律性向前推进。

Narrative is essentially a kind of complex and special speech act system,and an act sequence which is composed of many micro-speech acts.The micro-speech act which plays a commanding role in the sequence decides the core purpose of the macro-speech act.In a dialogue,if the directions of narrative speech acts are consistently,and the energies between each act chains are equality,they will push the narrative speech act.on the contrary,if the directions of narrative speech acts are inconsistently,and the energies are inequality,the narrative speech acts will ups and downs in rhythmic development.As an important means of narration,asides have main points,and the energies they attached are inequality,they will also develop in rhythmic.The narrative speech acts of monologue will tortuously develop,following the change of character inner activities,and the discourse development is also push in rhythm in the dynamic development.