农民工城市适应的文化心理障碍探析——兼论城乡文化心理的差异及其根源

The Analysis of the Cultural Psychological Barriers of the Adaptation Rural Migrant Workers to Cities

由于城乡生产或生活方式及适应它们的文化心理差异,农民工到城市中工作、生活,其原有的不适应城市和社会变化的文化心理和行为部分将成为他们城市适应的文化心理障碍。农民工要想适应城市,就需要将其心理和行为城市文化化、现代化和后现代化,改变不适应城市和社会现代化与后现代化的农村文化心理和行为特征,消除其城市适应的文化心理障碍。

Due to the differences in the modes or ways of production or life and the different cultural mind between urban and rural areas,the part of the original cultural mind and behavior of rural migrant workers not to adapt to city and social changes would become cultural psychological barriers in their adaption to cities when they work and live in the city.Therefore,in order to adapt to cities,it is necessary for rural migrant workers to change their rural cultural mind,to modernize and post-modernize their mind and behavior,to change rural cultural mental and behavioral characteristics which adapt to city and social modernization and post-modernization and to eliminate cultural psychological barriers of the adaption to cities.