明党参活性成分及药理作用研究进展

Overview of studies on active constituents and pharmacological actions of Changium smyrnioides

明党参是中国特有单种属植物,有滋补强壮、润肺化痰、养阴和胃及平肝解毒之功效,常作药膳及滋补强壮剂用,是我国外贸出口药材的重要品种之一。明党参的滋补强壮作用与其增强机体免疫功能、缓解疲劳和提高机体适应能力有关,多糖是其主要的活性成分。对近年来明党参活性成分及药理作用方面的研究进行综述,为合理开发和综合利用明党参提供依据。

Changium smyrnioides （C . smyrnioides） Wolff is one species of monotypic genus in the A piaceae family w hich is a Chinese endemic species medicinal plant .It has the effect of nourishing the body ,improving health ,moiste‐ning the lung ,eliminating sputum and suppressing cough ,regulating stomach and relieving vomiting ,neutralizing toxins and subsiding swelling .C .smyrnioides as one kind of medicinal food and tonic agents ,is one of the important export medicinal ma‐terials .The tonic effect may be related with immuno‐regulatory ,anti‐fatigue and anti‐stress activities ,and polysaccharides are the main active constituents .The progress of the active constituents and pharmacological actions of C .smyrnioides are re‐viewed to provide basis for future rational development and utilization .