多目标多决策者环境下防空反导装备体系资源分配与优化

Air defense and anti-missile weapons allocation in hierarchical systems under multi-objectives and multi decision-makers condition

作战体系具有层次高、规模大,各作战分系统间协调配合密切的特征。在作战任务中,这种多层次、多系统、多决策者、多目标的结构使得对各作战子系统的武器装备分配变得更为复杂。为解决此类复杂结构的优化问题,在层次化多目标分析方法基础之上,将层次系统的风险管理引入到模型中来,形成多目标多决策者资源分配模型多目标多决策者资源分配模型,用以解决在不确定风险环境下进行多目标资源分配的问题。利用MOMDRA模型建模空袭风险下防空反导体系的武器装备分配问题,在求解该模型的过程中采用系统分解的思路,利用权重法,站在不同决策者的角度得到该体系的Pareto最优资源分配方案,并通过一个实例来说明此方法的可行性。

Combat system is an aggregation of various relatively independent subsystems,organizing in a large-scale hierarchical structure. The structure with multilevel,multisystem,multi decision-makers and multi-objectives complicated the allocation process of weapons and equipment to each subsystem when facing an attack. For optimizing the complicated structure,a model with multi-objectives and multi decision-makers based on risk management was built,which could deal with the hierarchical couplings between subsystems and conflicts between multi-objectives,especially in uncertain situations. In order to solve the air defense and anti-missile weapons allocation problem of the MOMDRA model,the idea of system decomposition and weighting method are used to generate Pareto optimal allocation solutions from the aspect of different decision-makers＇ concerns.In the end,the feasibility of this method is illustrated by an example.