人力资本投资、城镇就业与城镇化发展--兼论甘肃新型城镇化建设

Human Capital Investments,Transfer of Rural Labor and Urbanization in Western Region

城镇化本质上是人的无差异发展。本文基于人力资本的投资、劳动力城镇就业和城镇化构建出理论模型。实证分析结果表明:人力资本投资、城镇就业与城镇化均正相关,人力资本、城镇就业与城镇化的相关性随着时间推移在逐渐增强,各省区人力资本投资、城镇就业与城镇化相关性差异比较大。国家应科学规划城镇化路径,加大人力资本投资力度,引导农村劳动力合理转移,提高城镇就业水平,从而推进以人的发展为核心的新型城镇化进程。甘肃省作为迟发展省区,在新型城镇化建设中更应加大人力资本投资、促进劳动力城镇就业,凸显人的城镇化。

Western provinces walked out of different characteristics road of urbanization with the implementation of west development strategy. Based on the analysis of 12 provinces in western region, it shows that the correlation of human capital investment,transfer of rural labor and urbanization has gradually increased over time, the correlation of human capital investment especially the investment in education, science and technology to the urbanization is stronger than the transfer of rural labor. The western region should be reasonable planning, increase human capital and infrastructure investment, create a harmonious atmosphere for the transfer of rural labor, promote the process of urbanization.