基于生态容量的河南省资源环境公平性研究

Study on the Equity of He'nan Resource-Environment Based on Ecological Capacity

文章基于生态环境容量,定量分析了河南省2007-2012年资源环境的公平性问题。结果表明:(1)近6年来,河南省基于生态容量的各指标基尼系数大小顺序为:固体废弃物>工业废气>能源消耗>工业废水。其中前三者的基尼系数均大于0.4,超过了国际公认的"警戒线"水平。河南省各地市在固体废弃物、废气排放和能源消耗方面存在着很大的不公平性;(2)郑州、洛阳、平顶山、安阳、鹤壁、新乡、焦作、许昌、三门峡和济源等10个地市的4项生态负荷系数均大于1。这些地市是造成河南省能源消耗及污染物排放的不公平因子;(3)河南省整体能耗及污染物的排放不公平性受产业空间布局影响。河南省应兼顾"公平和效率",注重生态经济协调发展。

The article made quantitative analysis of the fairness of resources environment 2007-2012 of He＇nan Province based on ecological capacity. The results show that in recent 6 years, the Gini Coefficient of the indicators based on ecological capacity is solid waste〉industrial waste gas〉energy consumption〉industrial wastewater. And the Gini Coefficient of the first 3 is all 〉 0.4 which exceeds the international security level. There are great equity in solid waste, waste gas emission and energy consumption in the cities and areas of He＇nan Province. 4 ecological load coefficient of Zhengzhou, Luoyang, Pingdingshan, Anyang, Hebi, Xinxiang, Jiaozuo, Xuchang, Sanmenxia and Jiyuan are all〉1. These cities and areas are the factors which caused the inequity of the energy consumption and pollutant emissions of the Province. The inequity of the entire energy consumption and pollutant emissions of the Province is affected by the industrial spatial distributions. Equity and efficiency should be both considered and it should lay emphasis on the coordinated development of ecological economics.