合作法哲学的源与流

Source and Flow of Law Philosophy of Cooperation

合作法哲学的理论内核是:法律既不应该以权利为本位,也不应该以义务为本位,而是应该以合作为本位。古希腊正义理论是合作法哲学的源头,"各得其所"要求的是建立在合理的分工基础上的有序合作。近代以来,合作法哲学第一支支流是以格劳秀斯为代表的自然法学派,其观点为法律的核心价值目标是捍卫社会联系和社会交往,第二支支流是以狄骥的"社会连带主义法学"为代表的社会法学派,其观点为法律的核心价值目标是捍卫社会合作关系。合作法哲学的启示是:人类历史就是人类在合作实践的基础上不断用新的合作秩序取代旧的合作秩序的发展过程,只有在合作之中我们才能发现理解全部人类历史的钥匙。

The core of cooperation law philosophy theory is that law should be based on cooperation instead of right and obligation.Justice theory of ancient Greece is the source of law philosophy of cooperation and the demand of Each in His Proper Place is the proper cooperation established on the basis of reasonable division of labor.At modern times,the first branch of cooperation law philosophy is the natural law school represented by Grotius,whose view is that the core value target of law is to safeguard the social contact and interaction. The second branch is the school of Sociological Jurisprudence represented by Duguit＇s social solidarism jurisprudence,whose view is that the core value target of law is to safeguard the social relations of cooperation.The enlightenment of Cooperation Law Philosophy is that human history is the course of new cooperation order constantly replacing the old one.Through cooperation we can understand all the keys of human history.