合作工厂何以可能——论费孝通《江村经济》的产权转型实验

How Does the Co-operative Factory Achieve Its Reality:On the Experimental Ownership Transition in Peasant Life in China by FEI Xiao-tong

文明转型是近代以来中国一直致力解决的时代任务。在改革与建设取向上,究竟是从传统要素中去重塑中国,还是在国际资本的扩张中去寻找中国,转型初期的学者对此争论不一,反映在经济层面,便是"以何立国"之争。"乡村工业"这一经济形态,是费孝通先生讨论传统中国经济制度的一个重要概念,它不仅成为中国社会学本土化研究的范例,更为费先生试图融合现代产业与传统伦理于一体的"合作工厂"实验提供了理论基底与现实载体。

Cultural transition has been always the mission of times for modern China.There are two attaches for social reform and construction.Whether to reshape China with the traditional elements or to rediscover China under the expansion of international capital,the scholars in the early times held different views.The issue reflected on the economic aspects,was what the foundation to build our country is.The economic form of Rural Industry,is an important concept for Mr.FEI Xiao-tong to analyze the Chinese transitional economic system.It not only serves as a research paradigm for sinicized sociology,but also provides theoretical base and practical carriers for the co-operative factory,which Mr.FEI tied to integrate modern industry and traditional ethics into a whole.