河南省大学生体质健康状况宏观干预效果分析

Analysis on the Effect of Macroscopic Intervention in the College Student's Physical Health Condition in Henan Province

结合河南省25年间大学生体质调研数据,综合运用多种方法对大学生体质健康状况的研究现状和变化态势进行分析.结果表明,25年间河南省19-22岁大学生肺活量、50 m跑、耐力素质水平总体呈下降趋势,下肢爆发力成绩上升,力量素质水平有升有降,且不同阶段机能、素质各指标增幅趋势表现不一.宏观干预对于促进学生体能指标水平的提升或下降趋势的减缓具有一定作用,但在不同时期对不同群体宏观干预的效果不一;应继续发挥青少年体质健康宏观干预政策的有效性和实用性,克服干预措施执行过程中的局限性.

The integrated use of various methods is adopted to analyze both the research status and the change trend of the physical health condition of college students, based on the data obtained by Henan Province＇ s survey during the past 25 years. The results show that during the past 25 years, the growth of indicators of physical function and quality of the college students aged 19 - 22 in Henan Province varies. The indicators include vital capacity, 50 meter race, endurance quality level generally decline, while the explosive power of lower limbs goes up, and the strength quality level at one time goes up but at another goes down. The macroscopic intervention to some extend is effective to accelerate the rising or slow down the declining of the college student＇ s physical fitness level. Nevertheless, the effect varies at different stages and for different group of students. To sum up, the effectiveness and the practicality should be exploited by the macroscopic intervention while the limitedness during the implementation of the intervention should be overcome.