试论马克思主义对早期费边主义的影响

On the Influence of Marxism on Early Fabianism

费边社作为一个已有130年历史的社会主义团体,至今仍然活跃在英国的政治思想舞台,并以传统的工党智囊团的角色对英国政坛施加影响。费边主义作为费边社的思想与理论以及民主社会主义的滥觞,发轫于英国,影响于世界。它产生在英国政治民主的传统下,也立志用民主的原则来解决社会问题。费边主义思想的一个鲜明特点就是宽容、自由,主张折衷、兼容并蓄,多元性使得其没有一个权威领袖和主导思想。但是总结概括费边主义的代表作品仍可以发现一些相同的理论基础和思想来源,马克思主义作为费边主义的重要理论来源之一,对费边主义的产生和发展起着不可忽视的作用。

Fabian Society as a socialist society with 130 years history is still active in British politics and thinking, and influences the British politics as the Labour Party＇ s think tank. Fabianism as the Fabian Society＇ s theory and origin of Democratic Socialism originated from the Great Britain and has influenced the world. It aims at tackling social problems in a democratic way. Fabianism is noted for its tolerant, liberal and open-minded character and thus has no dominant leader and doctrine. However some similar theoretical basis and source of thinking can be found in Fabian publications. Marxism, one of the mainstreams of thought of Fabianism, played a important role in the birth and development of Fabianism.