女性书写话语权的突破——以宋代历史转折时刻的诗词创作为中心

Breaking Out of the Male Discourse Power: A Study of Women's Literary Writing at the Historical Turning Points in the Song Dynasty

中国古代女诗人的诗作大多风格柔婉缠绵,鲜有直面现实、反映社会历史事件的作品。但在靖康之变与南宋覆灭之际,宋代女词人在家国倾覆的时代遽变冲击下,突破了男性话语权的重围,创作了不少反映社会现实和心灵创痛的词作,见证了历史的转折和时代的艰辛。这种另类的女性文学书写,不仅抒写了她们的离乱哀思,更大的价值在于突破了男性对话语权的垄断,刻画了宋代知识女性的形象,在一定程度上弥补了正史对女性的忽略。

The female poets＇ works in the ancient China presented soft style mostly, with rare works facing the reality and reflecting the history. But at the moment of ＂Event of Jing Kang＂ and the demise of Southern Song Dynasty, under the impact of the abrupt shifts in time, the poetess broke through the male discourse power, and created a lot of works that reflected social reality and trauma, and witnessed the historical turning points and hard times. These kinds of women＇ s literary writings, not only expressed their grief, but also had greater value in breaking the male monopoly on discourse, depicting the image of intellectual women in the Song Dynasty, making up defects of the historical record to some extent.