农村家庭能源消费行为的功能分析:基于甘肃省三个村的实证研究

The Function Analysis of Rural Household Energy Use:A Empirical Study on Three Villages in Gansu Province

农户家庭能源的选择和使用主要是基于能源的实用性功能和社会认同功能。本文通过对甘肃省三个县不同农村地区家庭能源使用情况进行入户调查发现,农户的厨房的布局和厨具的选择不仅是家庭经济状况的体现,也一定程度上反映了当地的地理环境、宗教信仰、家庭关系和社会地位。农户对多种燃料的搭配使用主要考虑经济性、收集便利性、使用便利性、环境清洁和社会地位体现等几个方面的原因。贫困农户多种能源搭配使用最核心的原因是省钱,即尽量使用不花钱的生物质能源而减少使用电、液化气和煤等需要从市场购买的能源。由于秸秆和柴薪等生物质能源受季节性影响,因此农户家庭能源选择也有明显的季节性。农户的家用电器不仅具有实际使用功能,很大程度上也带有显著的象征功能。

The choice and use of household energy for rural residents are based on practical function and social identification function.This article did fieldwork on the usage of household energy at three villages in Gansu province.The results show that the kitchen arrangement and kitchen ware are not related with family income,but also geographical environment,religion,family relation and social position etc.Rural residents′use several household energy at the same time is mainly considering of money-saving,collection convenience,use convenience,and environment clean and social position expression.The core reason for the multi-usage of household energy is money saving,namely that rural residenis try to reducl the me of electricity,liduefying gon,and cael,and use more biomans energy that rural residents try to use electricity,liquefying gas,and coal,and trying to more use biomass energy.Rural household energy use is seasonal because the biomass fuel is seasonal.Electrical appliances of rural household is not only use function but also symbolic function.