论我国城镇化的历史及现状

The Discussion of the History and Current Situation of the Urbanization of China

我国城镇化发展开始较早,在夏朝后期我国已经基本形成了城市。秦汉时期是我国城镇化发展的重要阶段,在封建王朝行政体制逐步走向完善过程中,城市与国家行政体制紧密联系起来,进而带动了城市的快速发展。宋元时期商品经济的飞速发展促进了城镇化规模扩大,这个时期的城市已经彻底打破了市坊的界线和禁夜的限制。明清时期随着我国出现了资本主义萌芽,城市发展逐渐走向成熟。改革开放以前由于受到经济体制和行政制度的影响,我国城镇化速度十分缓慢,改革开放后我国的城镇化以城市建设、小城镇发展和建立经济开发区为主要动力,我国的城镇化得到全面推进,城镇化已从沿海向内地全面展开。

The development of urbanization in China is earlier.It has basically formed a city in China in the Xia Dynasty later period.It is an important stage in Qin and Han Dynasty in the development of urbanization in China.In the process of the feudal dynasty administrative system has been gradually perfect,cities and state administrative system have been closely,and this situation promoted the rapid development of the city.The rapid development of commodity economy in the song and Yuan Dynasties promoted the urbanization scale expansion,and cities have been completely broken the boundary city square and prohibition of night restrictions.The city development got gradually mature when the seeds of capitalism have emerged during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.As a result of the economic system and administrative system,China＇s urbanization rate was very slow before the reform and opening up.After the reform and opening up,China＇s urbanization has comprehensively developed for the development of small town construction,and the establishment of City Economic Development Zone as the main power,China＇s urbanization has been in full swing from the coast to the mainland.