初唐诏敕文撰制者述论

On the Composers of Imperial Edicts in Early Tang Dynasty

诏敕文是中国古代帝王专用的政令文体,具有至高无上的政治权威,拥有独特的撰写、审核、发布等运作体系。初唐时期的诏敕制度在沿袭前朝经验的基础上,为了顺应时代发展,产生了相应的变化,突出表现为"掌书制诰"不再是中书省的专属职能,初唐诏敕文在撰制者身份上呈现出多元化的特点。

The imperial edict is a kind of appropriative political documents for Chinese ancient emperors. It has the supreme political authority and unique operation system of composition, examination, verification and publication,etc. The system of imperial edicts in early Tang Dynasty made corresponding changes in order to conform to the times, based on the experience of former dynasties. The outstanding performance is that composing imperial edicts became no longer the exclusive function of the Central Secretariat（Chung-shu Sheng）. The composer＇ identities of imperial edicts in early Tang Dynasty presented diversified characteristics.