贫困山区少数民族文化传承研究——以大理洱源县乔后镇为例

Study of Minority Cultural Heritage in Poor Mountainous Areas: Take Qiaohou Town in Eryuan County in Dali as an Example

大理洱源县乔后镇是典型的民族贫困山区,却有着丰富的民族文化资源,但随着时代的发展,当地传统文化的传承路径和场域——家庭、社会、学校发生重大变迁,民族文化传承面临着家庭教育缺失、社会教育弱化、大众传媒偏离、学校教育难有作为、政府的文化扶贫事业尚在摸索中、民族文化人才缺乏等困境。当前,需要从提高对文化传承重要性的认识、加强政府文化职能、强化学校文化传承功能、以旅游业带动文化传承四个方面来加强对此类贫困山区少数民族文化的传承。

Qiaohou Town in Eryuan County in Dali is a typical poor minority mountainous area with rich minority culture resources.However, with the development of time, the local traditional culture inheritance method and the field—family, society and school changed greatly. At the same time, the inheritance of minority culture is facing a series problems： the lack of family education, the weakening of social education, deviation of mass media, poor performance of school education, on-going government poverty alleviation, and the lack of minority cultural talents, etc. At present, there is a need to improve the understanding of the importance of inheriting culture, strengthen government＇s function and school＇s function of inheriting culture, and enhance the heritage of minority culture in poor mountainous areas from four aspects through tourism.