博弈论视角下大学生考试舞弊行为的防范策略

Measures on Preventing Cheating Behavior in College Tests from the Perspective of Game Theory

防范考试舞弊行为一直是高校学风建设及教学管理的重要环节。目前,对考试舞弊行为适用最严厉的处罚是各高校普遍采用的方式。大学生考试舞弊"混合策略"博弈模型说明,这种对舞弊行为一次性适用最严厉处罚的方式实际上并不能达到有效防范舞弊的效果,且有可能给高校带来司法风险。正确的做法是根据舞弊轻重程度给予相应的处罚。模型分析还为高校有效防范学生考试舞弊行为提供了更多的有效解决途径。

Preventing cheating behavior in college tests is always a key point in the process of educa- tion management in universities. Currently, the universities often apply the most serious punishment on this kind of behavior. The game model of mixed strategies indicates that the most serious punish- ment is not the effective measure actually for prevention cheating behavior in college tests. Moreover it may cause judicial risks to the universities. The correct way is to establish a whole system of pun- ishment in accordance with the serious extent of cheating behavior. In addition, the model also gives more suggestions on how to prevent the cheating behavior in tests.