谢林自然哲学中的先验演绎路径

On the Transcendental Deductions in Schelling's Philosophy of Nature

谢林早期的自然哲学是其整个哲学体系的重要组成部分,这方面的重要著作有《自然哲学观念》、《自然哲学体系初步纲要》和《自然哲学体系初步纲要导论》。在这些著作中,谢林在继承了康德和费希特奠定的唯心主义传统的基础上提出了自己对于自然现象的独特解释,这种解释表现为不同的先验演绎路径:辩证的演绎,关于因次论的演绎和带有目的论色彩的演绎。

The early nature philosophy is very significant in Schelling＇s whole system of philosophy.In his important works as Ideas for a Philosophy of Nature,First Outline of a System of the Philosophy of Nature and Introduction to the Outline of a System of the Philosophy of Nature,Schelling inherits the idealistic tradition founded by Kant and Fichet on the one hand,while on the other hand,he presents his own distinctive explanations of the natural phenomena,which are showed in different ways of transcendental deductions：the dialectic deduction,the deduction about potencies and the teleologial deduction.