“书同文字”下的秦篆书法

Seal Characters of Qin Dynasty under Chinese Characters Unification

秦王朝统一中国,实行"书同文字"政策,确立了秦代官方的标准篆书,对先秦古文字作了系统的规范化整理,为后世汉字的演进奠定了基础。作为"书同文字"书写典范的秦篆刻石书法,线条圆劲,结构规整,将书写性与装饰性的结合达到极致。相比秦篆刻石,秦诏版和出土秦篆墨迹在书写上轻松自在,线条多化曲为直,结构上因字敷形。秦王朝灭亡后,秦篆仍然流传不息,尤其是体现在印章艺术上,而清代篆书复兴,秦篆体书法创作出现了新的高峰。

After the unification of China, Qin Dynasty implemented the ＂Chinese Characters Unification＂ policy which established the official standard of the seal characters in Qin Dynasty,standardized the Pre-Qin ancient Chinese characters systematically and laid a solid foundation for the evolution of Chinese characters in the later ages. As the apotheosis of standard writing,the seal Characters of Qin Dynasty steles with three dimensional and vigorous lines and regular structure, made a perfect combination of writing and decoration. Compared with the Qin Dynasty steles, the seal characters of imperial rescript of Qin Dynasty and the unearthed inkblot look more comfortable. Moreover, it turns the curve lines into straight and adjusts the structures according to the characters. After the collapse of Qin Dynasty, seal characters of Qin Dynasty still continues to evolve, especially embodies in the art of seal engraving.The renaissance of seal character in the Qing Dynasty becomes the new peak of calligraphic creation of seal characters of Qin Dynasty.