庾阐《游仙诗》内容研究

The Content Research of Poetry About Immortals by Yu Chan

庾阐的游仙诗注重对仙境之景的描绘,其游仙诗十首中有七首都是整首诗去呈现仙人的所居、所食。仙人主要居住在天宫、山岳、河海之中。天宫位置高耸,面积宽大,装饰华美且晶莹剔透;山岳云雾弥漫,苍茫神秘,极其灵异;河海汹涌澎湃、场面壮阔。仙人所食多为光彩鲜艳的奇花异草,所服均为生长不凡的灵丹仙药,所饮也是甘甜可口的神泉之水。庾阐游仙诗的其三、其四和其六出现了仙人意象并描写了仙人活动,他们具有神异的能力,火化登仙,乘烟上下,随天地遨游,乐在其中。

Poetry About Immortals by YU Chan focuses on describing about Fairyland, and seven of the ten poems present immortals’residence and diet. Immortals mainly reside in heaven, mountains and sea. Heav?en is spacious, resplendent and crystal;mountains are cloud-covered and mysterious;and seas are surging and magnificent. They eat special flowers, herbs and magic elixir and drink sweet spring water. In the third, fourth and sixth poem of the poetry the images and activities of those immortals are presented. They have supernatural power like ascending to heaven and becoming immortal, flying up and down by clouds freely and they enjoy themselves.