我国农村初级社会群体的衰落——一种现代性分析视角

Decline of Primary Social Groups in Rural China——An Perspective of Modernity Analysis

当前,我国社会正处于从传统向现代的转型期,随着改革的深入,社会分工精细化程度的增强以及城市劳务市场的逐渐开放,越来越多的农村剩余劳动力涌入城市。大规模的季节性人口流动也带来了农村初级群体的不断衰落,具体表现在农村家庭日益核心化与小型化、邻里关系日益理性化、业缘关系正成为农村社会主导关系等方面。

At present, our country is in transition from traditional to modern society. In a situation that the reform is deepening, the refinement of social division of labor is increasing, and the urban labor market is open, more and more rural surplus laborers flood into cities. But the large-scale seasonal population migration also results in the decline of rural primary groups, which can be seen in aspects such as the increasing nuclearization and miniaturization of rural families, the commonly rationalization of neighborhood relations, affiliations through industry becoming the predominant ones in rural society, and so on.