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Quantum information splitting of a two-qubit Bell state using a four-qubit entangled state 被引量:4

Quantum information splitting of a two-qubit Bell state using a four-qubit entangled state
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摘要 A scheme is proposed for quantum information splitting of a two-qubit Bell state by using a four-qubit entangled state as a quantum channel. In the scenario, it is supposed that there axe three legitimate parties, say Alice, Bob and Chaxlie. Alice is the sender of quantum information. Bob and Charlie are two agents. Alice first performs GHZ state measurement and tells Bob and Chaxlie the measurement results via a classical channel. It is impossible for Bob to reconstruct the original state with local operations unless help is obtained from Chaxlie. If Chaxlie allows Bob to reconstruct the original state information, he needs to perform a single-qubit measurement and tell Bob the measurement result. Using the measurement results from Alice and Charlie, Bob can reconstruct the original state. We also consider the problem of security attacks. This protocol is considered to be secure. A scheme is proposed for quantum information splitting of a two-qubit Bell state by using a four-qubit entangled state as a quantum channel. In the scenario, it is supposed that there axe three legitimate parties, say Alice, Bob and Chaxlie. Alice is the sender of quantum information. Bob and Charlie are two agents. Alice first performs GHZ state measurement and tells Bob and Chaxlie the measurement results via a classical channel. It is impossible for Bob to reconstruct the original state with local operations unless help is obtained from Chaxlie. If Chaxlie allows Bob to reconstruct the original state information, he needs to perform a single-qubit measurement and tell Bob the measurement result. Using the measurement results from Alice and Charlie, Bob can reconstruct the original state. We also consider the problem of security attacks. This protocol is considered to be secure.
出处 《Chinese Physics C》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2015年第4期26-30,共5页 中国物理C(英文版)
基金 Supported by Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universi-ties(ZYGX2011J064) National Nature Science Foundation of China(60903157,61133016) National High Technology Joint Research Program of China(863 Program,2011AA010706)
关键词 quantum information quantum information splitting two-qubit Bell state GHZ state measurement quantum information, quantum information splitting, two-qubit Bell state, GHZ state measurement
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