培育与发展煤炭洁净转化战略性新兴产业的思考

The Strategic Thinking About Cultivation and Development of Clean-coal-Conversion Strategic Emerging Industry

煤炭利用的根本是高效利用煤中有效元素,煤炭洁净转化是转变煤炭利用方式、推进煤炭全效利用的重要方向。文章从战略性、成长性、正外部性等角度,对煤炭洁净转化产业可培育成为战略性新兴产业进行了分析,重点研究了煤制甲烷、煤制液体燃料、煤基多联产和煤炭共伴生稀缺铝资源回收等煤炭洁净转化产业的战略地位和市场潜力。最后从科技支撑、财政政策、统筹规划、水资源保障和煤炭洁净转化特殊煤种保护等几个方面,提出了发展煤炭洁净转化战略性新兴产业的建议。

The author analyzes from the perspective of strategic, growth and positive externalities of clean-coal-conversion industry fosters as strategic emerging industry. Moreover, focuses on the strategic position andpotential market research of clean-coal-conversion industry about coal-to-methane, coal-to-liquid, coal-basedpolygeneration and coal associated scarce aluminum recycling. At last, the author puts forward the strategicadvice of clean-coal-conversion as strategic emerging industry from the aspects of science and technology sup-port, fiscal policy, overall planning, water resources protection and protection of special clean-coal-conversion.