肿瘤跨领域协同防控体系建设:需要·趋势·挑战

Development of multi-factor and interdisciplinary collaboration system against tumor:rationale,trends and challenges

目的:探讨肿瘤跨领域协同防控体系建设的必要性、趋势及主要挑战。方法:应用文献综述及理论分析方法。结果:鉴于恶性肿瘤影响因素多、预后差、经济负担重等特点,医生、患者、家属的应对缺陷非常普遍;肿瘤预防与治疗成效面临着严重的"瓶颈"制约;建立"肿瘤跨领域多因素协同防控体系",形成符合中国实际的肿瘤多维化、模型化、个性化、规范化("四化")防控方案与技术很有可能显著推动肿瘤防控工作。结论:虽然面临巨大的困难,建设跨领域协同防控体系是应对日益严峻的肿瘤威胁的基本趋势。

Objective To explore multi--factor and interdisciplinary collaborations against cancer epidemic in China. Methods The study used literature review and theoretical analysis in reaching its end. Results The complex etiological factors, poor prognosis and heavy economic burden of malignant tumors have made physicians, patients and their fami- lies cope with the diseases in a special way with various deficiencies. These call for multi--factor and interdisciplinary collaboration systems against tumor featuring multi--dimension, modernization, personalization and standardization. Conclusions Building up multi--factor and interdisciplinary system against tumor is inevitable trend though faced with tremendous challenges.