浅谈当前建筑气候分析中存在的问题及应用前景

Current Problems of Building Climate Analysis and Application Prospect

设计和建造低能耗建筑对于降低我国建筑能耗意义重大,而实用的气候分析方法可以为建筑师提供该地域被动式建筑设计的方法和方向。通过分析对不同气候设计方法的发展及特点进行了对比,以常用的"生物气候图"为例进行了深入探究,发现当前气候分析方法由于是国外学者研究并提出,该方法在地域气候和人群特点的适用性方面存在一定问题。通过对人体热舒适边界、被动式设计策略边界、典型年气象数据3个方面存在的问题进行剖析,进一步提出了改进方法以及气候分析在未来节能建筑设计中的意义。

Low energy consumption buildings have great significance in reducing building energy in our country. Practical analysis method of climate can provide architects with passive building design methods and direction for local buildings. The paper compared different climatic analysis methods and set bioclimatic chart as an example to explore. The current methods were all raised by foreign scholars,which lead to the applicability in different climate data and different characteristics of people. The paper proposed the improved method through analysis of problems in the boundaries in thermal comfort,passive design and typical meteorological data.