经导管动脉栓塞治疗急性上消化道出血30例临床分析

Transcatheter Arterial Embolization For Acute Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding in Clinical Analysis of 30 Cases

目的探讨经导管栓塞治疗急性消化道出血的疗效和影响疗效的因素。方法回顾20例急性上消化道出血患者经导管栓塞治疗后的手术成功率,术后1个月内再次出血率及并发症等。结果手术成功率为93.3%(28/30),术后1个月再出血率为13.3%(4/30),其中1例患者给予保守治疗,1例患者动脉造影后再次栓塞,2例行外科手术治疗1例内镜止血治疗。结论经导管栓塞治疗急性消化道大出血是一种安全有效的方法,靶血管的正确选择、合适的栓塞剂和用量是成功的关键。

Objective To investigate the efficacy and factors affecting the efficacy of acute gastrointestinal hemorrhage transcatheter embolization .Methods A retrospective gastrointestinal surgery a success rate of pa-tients after transcatheter embolization ,within one month after re-bleeding rate and the 2 0 cases of acute com-plications .Results The surgical success rate was 93 .3% （28/30 ） ,after a month of rebleeding rate was 13 .3%（4/30 ） ,one patient given conservative treatment ,and 1 patient after arterial embolization again ,two cases un-derwent surgical treatment of an endoscopic hemostasis .Conclusion Transcatheter embolization for acute gas-trointestinal bleeding is a safe and effective way ,the correct choice of the target vessel ,the appropriate amount of embolic agents and is the key to success .