蚕豆秸秆综合利用研究进展

Advances on the Utilization of Straws fromVicia Faba

蚕豆秸秆富含蛋白质等营养成分,相比其他农作物秸秆具有较高的利用价值。利用蚕豆秸秆作为肥料还田,可提高土壤肥力,提升作物产量;作为食用菌的生物基质,可提高其产量;通过化学或生物学方法处理的蚕豆秸秆,是猪、羊、牛、鹅等家畜的高营养饲料;蚕豆秸秆作为一种可再生资源,可用于生产氢气、甲烷等清洁能源,还能制备活性炭。本文介绍了蚕豆秸秆在农业、畜牧业等方面的开发利用情况,旨在为其科学利用提供参考依据。最后对蚕豆秸秆的未来研究方向提出建议。

Protein and other nutrients are rich in straws of Vicia faba ,which has much more value compared with other crop straws. Returning to field as a fertilizer ,broad bean straw could improve soil fertility and crop yield.Faba bean straw was also used as biological matrix for edible fungi and as high nutrient feed for livestock ,such as pig ,sheep ,cattle and goose ,by treated with chemical or biological methods. As a renewable resource ,faba bean straw could be used for producing hydrogen ,methane and other clean energy ,as well as activated carbon. In order to provide reference for the scientific utilization of faba bean straw ,the situations of exploitation and utilization in agriculture ,animal husbandry and other aspects were introduced in this review. Finally ,suggestions associated with future research for broad bean straw were proposed.