我国边境贸易的历史回顾与“十三五”发展的新特征

Review on the Trace of China's Border Trade and its New Features under the 13th Five-Year Plan

边境贸易是我国对外贸易的重要组成部分,边境贸易发展是沿边地区兴边富民的重要途径,是西部地区扩大开放的重要依托,是我国构建开放型经济新体制的重要内容。新中国成立后,我国边境贸易的发展经历了曲折的过程,总的趋向是开放度日益提高、重要性日益增强。边境贸易不仅是对外经贸合作的问题,更是区域经济发展的重要问题,特别是随着我国与邻国互联互通基础设施的建设和丝绸之路经济带、孟中印缅经济走廊的建设等,边境贸易和边境地区的发展将进入一个新阶段。

Border trade is the essential part of China＇s international trade,the way of the development of border region,the support of openness of western area, and the component of opening economic system as well. Although China＇s border trade has followed a complicated course since the establishment of PRC, it has been increasingly important and open. Border trade is not only a matter of foreign trade and economic cooperation, but also an important regional economic issue. In particular, along with the construction of interconnected infrastructure system of China and neighboring countries,and the development of silk road economic belt, Bangladesh, China, India and Burma economic corridor, China＇s border trade will enter upon a new stage.