马克思价值哲学革命及其对当代价值观教育的启示

The Revolution in Marx's Axiology and Its Contemporary Enlightenment for Values Education

功利主义价值哲学是现代社会所秉承的价值理念的集中展现,市场经济则是这一价值哲学在经济运行层面的映现。功利主义价值哲学孕育了人类的理性精神,但也造成理性与价值的失衡。马克思通过对旧唯物主义和唯心主义的批判统一了这两重维度,并创建了实践哲学。按照实践哲学的要求,价值哲学应在市场理性与人文价值这两个维度之间保持张力。在这个意义上,马克思价值哲学为现有价值观教育指明了变革的方向。

The axiology based on utilitarianism is the epitome of modernism,and market economy is the specific form of the philosophy economically.The axiology based on utilitarianism bred rationalism,but it also caused the imbalance between rationalism and humanities.Through criticizing the materialism and idealism,Marx created the practical philosophy,which unified the rationalism and humanities.According to the practical philosophy,axiology must keep the tension between the rationalism and humanities.In this sense,the axiology based on practical philosophy points out the direction of change for the existing values education.