论十七年文学知识分子叙事伦理模式的生成

The Formation of the Mode of Narrative Ethics about the Intelligentsia in the Seventeen-year Literature

十七年文学中知识分子形象的塑造是以知识分子的思想改造为前提的。在全新的社会制度下,知识分子虽然在理论上与工农兵具有法律上平等的社会地位,但在现实中他们又不得不接受"人民"的改造。在工农群众面前,我们能明显感觉到知识分子的"道德自卑"和强烈的罪恶感。因此,自觉地向工农兵学习,成为剥削阶级家庭出身的知识分子获得道德救赎的唯一出路。知识分子与工农兵的情感认同是一个时代的选择,也是一代知识分子的历史义务和道德职责。

The portrayal of intellectual images was based on the premise of the intellectual＇s ideological transforming in the the Seventeen-year Literature.Under the new social system,the intelligentsias had to accept the reformation of the＂people＂in the real world,though,in theory,they had the equal status legally with the workers,farmers and soldiers.Obviously,the intelligentsias had strong moral inferiority and sense of guilt when they face the masses of workers,farmers and soldiers.So learning from them was the only way to realize moral salvation for the intelligentsias coming from the families of exploiting classes.It was the choice of the times that the intelligentsias identified emotionally with the workers,farmers and soldiers.And it was also the historic task and moral responsibility of the intellectuals at that time.