针灸治疗成人惊恐发作取穴规律探讨

Analysis of Acupoint Selection Rules for Adult Panic Attack by Acupuncture and Moxibustion

目的：总结并分析针灸治疗成人惊恐发作的临床文献中的取穴规律。方法：电子检索中国期刊全文数据库（CNKI）、维普中文期刊数据库（VIP）和万方学术期刊全文数据库、中国生物医学文献光盘数据库（CBM disc）、Pubmed等数据库中1980年1月~2014年8月收录有关针灸治疗成人惊恐发作的临床文献,将纳入文献进行描述性分析。结果：共纳入26篇中文文献,选用腧穴数最多的经脉从多到少依次为足阳明胃经、足太阳膀胱经、足少阳胆经;使用频次大于5次的腧穴从多到少依次为内关、神门、三阴交。结论：目前临床上针灸治疗本病的取穴组方较为繁杂,仍需进一步探寻及规范化。

Objective： To summarize and analyze acupoint rules for the treatment of adult panic attack from clinical documents. Methods： Search the related articles on adult panic attack by acupuncture and moxibustion therapy from China National Knowledge Infrastructure database（ CNKI）,VIP database（ VIP）,Wanfang database,Chinese Biomedical Literature database（ CBMdisc） and Pubmed from January 1980 to August 2014. Results： Totally there were 26 Chinese articles involved lin this study. According to the amount of acupoints of meridians,the stomach meridian of Foot- Yangming,the bladder meridian of Foot- Taiyang and the gallbladder meridian of Foot- Shaoyang were the widely used meridians. While the most frequently used acupoints were Neiguan（ PC6）,Shenmen（ HT7） and Sanyinjiao（ SP6）. Conclusion： Currently,the acupoint selection rules for adult panic attacks are multifarious,which still needs to be further explored and standardized.