有效防范和处置涉及民族宗教因素突发事件问题研究

Research on the Effective Prevention and Disposition of Emergencies Related to Ethnic and Religious Factors

近年来,信仰宗教的少数民族群体因经济、政治等问题,聚集起来同政府对抗的突发事件频发,所引发的对抗性、破坏性、危害性也在增大。这类事件的发生,既有社会转型期造成的不适应的背景,也有少数民族宗教信仰被触犯,以及宗教内部分歧和敌对势力挑拨的因素。解决措施需要提早规划,事前解决胜于事发解决,这需要政府更多地关注民族宗教因素突发事件的基层一线,提升自身的管治能力,建立有效的防范和处置程序等,方能有效地发挥预警机制的功能,以及应急队伍的部署和处理作用。

In recent years,religious minorities together against the government＇s emergency,for political or economic reasons,have been increasing.It cause antagonism,destructive,harm is also increased.Prevention and treatment of this kind of incident,need analysis events form factors.Among them may be due to their maladjustment caused by social transformation,or their offended religious believes,as well as the inner divergence of the religion and the provocation from the hostile forces.Therefore,solutions need to plan early.Prior to solve more than solve what happened.It＇s need to the government pay more attention to the events at the grass-roots level,to enhance their governance ability,and to set up effective preventive measures and disposition procedures.Only by doing these,it can emergencies be effectively prevented and properly disposed.