学习成本、同群效应与新生代农民工的政策认知度

Learning Cost, Peer Effects and the Cognitive Degree of Policies of the New Generation of Migrant Workers

解决新生代农民工问题必须提高他们对市民化支持政策的认知度。本文运用广东省东莞市与昆山市的新生代农民工调研数据,实证分析学习成本、同群效应对新生代农民工政策认知度的影响,结果表明,新生代农民工对市民化支持政策的综合认知度位于中等偏下水平,加班、工作强度以及从正规渠道获取政策信息加大了新生代农民工政策认知的学习成本,对政策认知度产生负向影响。企业与社区的政策宣传、农民工之间的政策谈论、农民工加入正规组织产生了农民工之间的正向同群效应,对新生代农民工的政策认知度有正向影响。出生年代、受教育程度、婚姻状况、政治面貌对新生代农民工的政策认知度影响不显著。

To solve the problem of the new generation of migrant workers must improve their cognitive degree of policies to support citizenization. In this paper, we use the survey data of the new generation of migrant workers from Dongguan and Kunshan, and analyze the influence of learning costs, peer effects to the cognitive degree of policies of it＇s in the empirical method. The results show that the comprehensive cognition degree of policies to support citizenization locates in the middle and lower level. Working overtime, the intensity of work and obtaining policies information from the formal channels increase the cost of learning, which produce negative influence on the comprehensive cognition degree of policies. Propagating policy on enterprise and community＇s initiative, discussing policies between the new generations of migrant workers and joining the formal organization produces positive peer effects, which has positive influence. Age, education level, marital status, political status have no significant influence on its.