湖北省小城镇污染治理与环境保护研究

Analysis on Small Town's Pollution Control and Environment Protection in Hubei Province

近年来,湖北省小城镇的生态环境建设和污染物治理在地方政府的干预下取得了较快发展,但污染物减排和无害化处理的成效并不明显,治污资金的投入也无法满足社会的需求。究其根源,一方面是由于环境物品作为公共资源本身的特点加大了小城镇治污的难度,另一方面是由于中国目前条块分割治理的行政管理体制设置导致环境监管部门的权责不清晰,而地方政府的部分官员往往更重视经济增长的速度,忽视了环境问题。因此,需要建立科学的官员考核制度,完善环境统计数据工作,引入市场化的环境资源价格形成机制,建立绿色补贴制度,向公众普及环保理念。

The small town＇s ecological environment construction and waste disposal in Hubei Province has made progress under the intervention of local government. However, the effect of waste disposal and harmless treatment is not obvious and the funding cannot satisfy social need. On the one hand, environment goods belong to public source, which enhance the difficulty of small town＇s pollution control. On the other hand, the public management system makes the environmental regulator＇s responsibilities are not clear. And local government officials tend to pay more attention to the speed of economic growth instead of environmental problems. It is necessary to build scientific official assessment system, improve the environment statistical work, build environmental resources pricing mechanism based on marketization, establish green subsidy system, popularize environmental protection concept to the public.