湖北省旅游流网络结构的特征与优化

Network Structure and Optimization Research on the Hubei Province Tourist Flow

运用社会网络分析法,构建湖北省旅游流网络结构,分析湖北省旅游流网络结构特征,并进一步分析内部不同区域旅游流的网络结构及其差异,在此基础上提出旅游流空间结构优化对策。研究表明:1湖北省旅游流网络节点核心—边缘结构明显,网络整体密度低,中心化趋势明显,核心节点偏少。2湖北省旅游流呈现出以武汉为核心,以宜昌、十堰、襄阳和恩施为次核心的网络结构。3区域内"两圈"旅游流网络结构差异明显,鄂西圈旅游流网络密度相对较高,武汉城市圈旅游流网络密度较低。最后,研究认为,要进一步建设完善核心节点,加快边缘地区发展;完善旅游交通网络建设;构建新的旅游空间体系的优化路径。

This article, based on the method of social network analysis, establish and analyze the tourist flow network in Hubei Province, further analyzing the diversity of different regions in this network. Finally, strategies to optimize the spatial structure are advanced. The results show that： 1the overall network shows a clear core-periphery structure with a low density of 0.158, along with just 5 core nodes named Wuhan, Yichang, Shiyan, Xiangyang and Enshi. 2the tourist flow network present a structure centered with core nodes Wuhan, Yichang, Shiyan, Xiangyang and Enshi. 3the overall density and centricity in the western Hubei ecological circle is superior to Wuhan circle. 4 according to the spatial distribution of tourist flows, further improving the development of core nodes, speeding up the development of peripheral nodes, improving the tourism traffic and establishing a new tourism spatial system are put forward to optimize the network.