“一声长啸出红尘,我自谈笑超死生”——遗民诗人钱邦芑的诗心

A study on Adherent poet Qian Bangqi' s poetry

钱邦芑乃明末清初才情卓越、颇富韬略的爱国诗人、遗民中坚。身于中原板荡、天崩地解之时,处于残山剩水之间,初则挥戈戎马,抗清复明,历经艰难,终因权奸当道,形势所趋,用世之志无法施展;再以祝发抗暴,不得已退隐山林;后因复国无门,出家为僧,耕读育人。其为人孤忠劲节,为文浩气雄文,与为世所称的药地和尚(方以智)、澹归和尚(金堡)相较,有过之而无不及。憾其人不为人尽知,方志史料语焉不详;其诗,学界论及尚少。透过《大错和尚遗集》,可以窥见其诗心。

Qian Bangqi is a paetriotic poet rich of talent and strategy in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty＇ s,also the adherents backbone. His character is loyalty integrity,his article uprightness,compared with the famous monk Fang Yizhi and Jinbao,he go beyond. Unfortunately,he was not known to the public,local chronicles materials did not elaborate; his poetry,scholars still little studied. Through his remaining anthology,we can get a glimpse of its poetic heart.