论希腊化时期的怀疑主义和批判态度

On the Skepticism and Critical Attitude in the Hellenistic Age

希腊化时期怀疑主义的哲学精神倾向对当时以至后世都产生了深远影响。希腊化地区盛行的怀疑主义学派、犬儒学派、伊壁鸠鲁学派和斯多葛学派等主要哲学派别,或者持有对既定理论的怀疑精神,或者持有对现实生活的批判态度。他们有着共同的颠覆传统和批判现实的哲学精神倾向,而且他们在学术传承和思想观点上多有交叉,他们之间的差异只在于关注领域和实践态度上。

The philosophical tendency of the Hellenistic skepticism has a profound influence then and thereafter. The many schools at that time such as the Sceptics,the Cynics,the Epicureans and the Stoics were either doubtful to established theories or critical to the actual life. They were common in that all of them had the philosophical tendency of being untraditional and criticizing the reality. Their academic succession and ideas are often overlapped while their difference lies in their focus area and practice attitude.