农村生态伦理的理性自觉

Rational consciousness on rural ecological ethics

传统社会以自然资源保护与生态平衡作为伦理道德的内在要求,社会伦理道德的产生即源于对人与自然生态关系的了解与重视。这使传统社会农民有着生态伦理的理性自觉意识,他们从维护社会整体利益出发,来确立人类与自然交往的态度和性质。现代农村建设改变了生产生活方式,存在以资源与环境的损害为代价来换取经济快速发展的价值取向,使农村生态受到了破坏。因此,应当从传统儒家智慧中汲取营养,认识到人最本质性的存在还是生态性存在,由经济人向生态人转变,在生产生活中打破政经一体化机制,保持农村生态伦理的本位,才是未来农村发展的希望所在。

The traditional society to the protection of natural resources and ecological balance as the inherent requirement of ethics,social ethics of the source to understand and pay attention to the relationship between man and nature. This makes the traditional social farmers conscious of ecological ethics standard,they proceed from the interest of the whole society,to establish the attitude and character interaction of human and nature. Modern rural construction changed the mode of production and life,there exist for the rapid development of economic issues at the expense of resources and environmental damage,the rural ecological damage. Therefore,we should draw nutrition from the traditional Confucian wisdom,understanding that human being＇ s nature or existence,change from economic man to ecological,economic integration mechanism to break in the production and life,return to rural ecological ethics standard,this is the hope and future of rural development.