西北干旱地区农业水价分担模式探讨

Mode of agricultural water price in arid area of Northwest China

农业水价改革关系农民减负增收和基层水利管理单位的发展,也直接影响国家粮食安全和水安全。在介绍水价模式设计意义、原则及重要性的基础上,简述了现有农业水价模式,包括全额补贴模式、直接补贴灌区模式、直接补贴农户模式,提出了适合西北干旱地区的农业水价模式,即基于博弈论的政府、灌区和农户节水模式和基于政府与农民共同负担水费的模式。

Agricultural water price reform related to national food security and water security must influence farmers’ revenues and development of grass-roots water conservancy unit. The paper presents three agricultural water fee charging modes about fully subsidized, directly subsidized to irrigation area, directly subsidized to peasant households by introducing design significance, principle and importance of the agricultural water price mode. On this basis, it puts forward suitable agricultural water price modes for the arid area of Northwest China including two charging modes based on game of government, irrigation area and farmers, and government and farmers sharing the burden of water fee.