从《约伯记》到《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》

FromThe Book of Job to The Brothers Karamazov

《约伯记》是《圣经》旧约中的重要章节,以义人约伯无辜受难的故事为主线向世人昭示苦难对于人的存在意义。《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》通过一个偶合家庭的悲剧故事反映了作家对基督教的理解以及对俄罗斯人世界观中的苦难意识的思考,小说中充斥着存在意味的哲理思辨。如果从基督教文化传承角度,陀思妥耶夫斯基的《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》似乎可以视为《约伯记》的无辜受难主题在俄国的延伸,它从宗教哲学层面诘问上帝是否存在以及苦难对于俄罗斯人的独特意义。本文从被抛与皈依、隔膜与爱、旷野呼告与精神自由三个方面透视《约伯记》和《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》的存在意识,用以揭示陀思妥耶夫斯基作品中蕴藏的悲剧哲学内涵。

The Book of Job ,an important chapter of The Old Testament, shows righteous Job＇s innocent suffering story and the significance of human suffering. The Brothers Karamazov, the tragic story of a coincidental family, reflects the writer＇s understanding of the Christian and the Russian＇s suffering consciousness. The story was filled with philosophical speculation of existence. From the Christian cultural heritage point of view, The Brothers Karamazov by Dostoevsky seems to be an extension of The Book of Job＇s theme of the innocent suffering in Russia and from the religious philosophical level,it questions the existence of God and the unique significance of the Russian people＇s suffering. This thesis , from three perspectives.- being thrown and the conversion, the diaphragm and love, freedom and faith , analyzes the existence of consciousness of The Book of Job and The Brothers Karamazov to reveal Dostoevsky＇s tragic philosophy connotation in the works.