论新生代农民工的媒介话语空间构建

On the Construction of Media Speaking Space of the New Generation Rural Migrant Workers

徘徊于城乡文明之间的新生代农民工,以生存移民的方式负载了个体价值实现和身份转化的梦想,在社会资本和文化资本均处于弱关系的城市生存竞争中,新生代农民工不再囿于政策赋予的权益表达缺失,期望获取日常化和生活化的表达渠道。从被动的由媒介传播的话语代言,到洞悉媒介话语的舆论引导效力,新生代农民工在媒介传播情境中发生角色转变,逐步体认和识别媒介表达的符号释义,并依据农民工分层体系,建立差异化的媒介使用和依存关系。基于新生代农民工教育水平提高和媒介素养的成长性提升,新生代农民工与大众传播媒介发生了互动关联,在话语表达主体意识和能力上有所提高,为弥合新生代农民工遭遇的城乡文化断裂起到影响作用。

The new generation rural migrant workers which wandered the gap of rural-urban culture, endure dual change of individual value realization and identification dream by the way of survival migration, meanwhile they are not satisfied with the limitation of discourse expression endowed by the government policy in the weak competition of social and culture capital, to expect to acquire the speaking rights way of living and daily. From passive media representation to perceive public opinion guidance effect, the new generation migrant workers have begun to reconstruct self value in the media context. They have grad- ually recognized media symbol meaning, and cultivated different media using and dependency relation according the character of migrant workers stratification. On the basis of educational and media literacy improvement, the new generation migrant work- ers＇ media interaction awareness and ability have been enhanced. It is important for migrant workers to fill the gap between the rural and urban.