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Quantitative determination of n-heptane and n-octane using terahertz time-domain spectroscopy with chemometrics methods

Quantitative determination of n-heptane and n-octane using terahertz time-domain spectroscopy with chemometrics methods
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摘要 This paper introduces the terahertz time- domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) used for the quantitative detection of n-heptane volume ratios in 41 n-heptane and n-octane mixtures with the concentration range of 0-100% at the intervals of 2.5%. Among 41 samples, 33 were used for calibration and the remaining 8 tbr validation. Models of chemometrics methods, including partial least squares (PLS) and back propagation-artificial neural network (BP-ANN), were built between the THz- TDS and the n-heptane percentage. To evaluate the quality of the built models, we calculated the correlation coefficient (R) and root-mean-square errors (RMSE) of calibration and validation models. R and RMSE of two methods were close to 1 and 0 within acceptable levels, respectively, demonstrating that the combination of THz- TDS and chemometrics methods is a potential and promising tool for further quantitative detection of n- alkanes. This paper introduces the terahertz time- domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) used for the quantitative detection of n-heptane volume ratios in 41 n-heptane and n-octane mixtures with the concentration range of 0-100% at the intervals of 2.5%. Among 41 samples, 33 were used for calibration and the remaining 8 tbr validation. Models of chemometrics methods, including partial least squares (PLS) and back propagation-artificial neural network (BP-ANN), were built between the THz- TDS and the n-heptane percentage. To evaluate the quality of the built models, we calculated the correlation coefficient (R) and root-mean-square errors (RMSE) of calibration and validation models. R and RMSE of two methods were close to 1 and 0 within acceptable levels, respectively, demonstrating that the combination of THz- TDS and chemometrics methods is a potential and promising tool for further quantitative detection of n- alkanes.
出处 《Frontiers of Optoelectronics》 CSCD 2015年第1期57-61,共5页 光电子前沿(英文版)
关键词 terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) N-HEPTANE N-OCTANE partial least squares (PLS) back propagation-artificial neural network (BP-ANN) terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS), n-heptane, n-octane, partial least squares (PLS),back propagation-artificial neural network (BP-ANN)
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