康复期海洛因依赖者疲乏状况及影响因素分析

The status and influencing factors of fatigue in convalescent heroin addicts

目的探讨康复期海洛因依赖者的疲乏水平及影响因素。方法采用一般情况调查表、简明健康调查量表中的精力分量表、国际体力活动短问卷、匹兹堡睡眠指数量表、一般自我效能量表及Zung自评抑郁量表,对90例康复期海洛因依赖者进行调查。结果精力得分均值为(51.39±13.98)分。多元logistic回归分析显示,低体力活动水平(OR=4.038,P<0.05)、睡眠质量总分(OR=0.372,P<0.05)、自我效能(OR=1.412,P<0.05)是疲乏的影响因素。结论缓解海洛因依赖者的疲乏状况,可以改善其身心健康水平,促进戒毒者康复。

Objective To investigate the level and influencing factors of fatigue in convalescent heroin addicts. Methods Ninety convalescent heroin addicts were recruited and investigated with a self-designed demographic data questinnaire,Medieal Outcomes Study Health Status Short Form（SF-36） vitality subseale,International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Form （IPAQ-SF）, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index （PSQI）, General Self-Efficacy Scale （GSES） and Zung Self-Rating Depression Seale（SDS）. Results The mean score of vitality subseale was 51.39±13.98. Logistic regression analysis showed that physical activity level（OR=4.038,P〈0.05）,the total score of sleep quality（OR=0.372, P〈0.05 ） and self-efficacy （OR= 1.412,P〈0.05 ） were influencing factors of fatigue. Conclusions The results indicate that relieving fatigue of convalescent heroin addicts may enhance physical and psychological health and promote rehabilitation.