内分泌疾病的神经肌肉表现

Neuromuscular manifestations of endocrine disorders

内分泌疾病的临床表现错综复杂,一些非特异性的病变如神经肌肉改变易于漏诊、误诊或误治.糖皮质激素分泌异常、甲状腺疾病、垂体功能紊乱、钙和维生素D代谢异常等多种内分泌代谢性疾病,均可以导致神经肌肉病变而呈现相应的临床特征,如肌肉软弱、肌肉萎缩、乏力等.通过对症处理以及对原发疾病的及时诊断和治疗,神经肌肉病变可以恢复或者缓解.

Endocrine diseases have complicated clinical manifestations.Some non-specific manifestations such as neuromuscular changes are easy to be misdiagnosed and mistreated.A variety of endocrine diseases,including glucocorticoids abnormalities,thyroid diseases,pituitary dysfunction,abnormal calcium and vitamin D metabolism,can cause neuromuscular alterations manifested by muscle weakness,muscle atrophy,muscle fatigue,etc.Through the diagnosis and treatment of underlying diseases,as well as symptomatic treatment,muscle lesions may be cured or alleviated.