中国山岳型景区安全管理实证研究

A Case Study of Scenic Safety Management on Wuyi Mountains

景区安全是旅游业发展的基础与前提。以"双世"遗产地、国家五A级山岳型旅游区——武夷山景区为例,通过网络调查、实地考察、游客问卷与访谈,对景区旅游安全现状进行分析,结果显示:山岳型景区武夷山旅游安全问题主要出现在景区的交通及游客登山游览环节;通过景区旅游安全影响因子的分析,可以得出武夷山景区存在的安全隐患主要为山体广阔、环境复杂而脆弱,以及游客不安全行为;武夷山旅游安全管理要加大资源环境的保护力度,实行安全智能化管理,规范景区容量管理,更要做好游客的安全教育与景区管理人员综合应急处理能力。

Mountain tourism resource is an important part of natural tourism resources in China. Scenic security is the foundation and prerequisite for the development of tourism. Taking the＂double world＂heritage,the national 5A level scenic area Wuyi Mountains scenic area as an example,through a web-based survey,field trips,visitors questionnaires and interviews,the scenic tourism security status analysis shows： Wuyi Mountains scenic tourist safety issues are mainly in traffic and climbing scenic hills such as wide mountains,complicated environment and the tourists unsafe behaviors after analyzing the scenic safety factors. Wuyishan tourism safety management should increase the protection of resources and the environment efforts,pay more attention to regulate the scenic capacity management,scenic security intelligence management,safety education and more security and emergency management capabilities for scenic tourists.