脑出血患者并发吞咽障碍的早期护理干预

The Early Nursing Intervention of Dysphagia in Patients of Cerebral Hemorrhage

目的探讨护理干预在脑出血并发吞咽困难患者康复中的应用效果。方法将56例患者分随机为实验组和对照组各28例,对照组采用常规护理,实验组在常规护理的基础上进行护理干预,对两组患者吞咽功能恢复程度及吸入性肺炎发生率进行比较。结果实验组吞咽功能恢复程度明显优于对照组(P<0.01)。两组住院期间误吸性肺炎发生率(P<0.01)。结论护理干预可促进患者吞咽功能恢复,增加患者生活信心,促进康复,从而提高生活质量。

Objective To investigate the effect of nursing intervention application in patients with cerebral hemor- rhage dysphagia rehabilitation. Methods The 56 cases were divided randomly to each experimental group and the control group. There are 28 cases in each group, We used conventional care in Control group and Nursing interventional care on the basis of routine in the experimental group. The degree of recovery in swallowing function and the incidence of aspiration pneumonia were compared. Results The degree of recovery of swallowing function in experimental group is better than the control group （P〈0.01）. The aspiration pneumonia hospitalization rates in the two groups （P〈0.01）. Conclusion Nursing intervention can promote functional recovery in patients with swallowing, increased patient confidence in life, promote recovery, thereby improving the quality of life.