安徽省新生代农民工心理健康状况调查分析

Investigation of the mental health status of the new generation migrant workers in Anhui province

目的：调查安徽省新生代农民工的心理健康状况并分析其影响因素。方法：采用症状自评量表（SCL-90）对788名安徽省春节返乡新生代农民工进行抽样调查。结果：安徽省新生代农民工心理健康问题的检出率达到39.8%,其中有中度以上心理问题者15.5%,其心理健康水平显著低于全国正常人平均水平（P〈0.01）。新生代农民工的心理健康在不同性别（主要表现在SCL-90总分及敌对因子、抑郁因子、焦虑因子及恐怖因子）,不同婚姻状况（主要表现在SCL-90总分、焦虑因子、恐怖因子及精神病性因子）,不同文化程度（主要表现在躯体化因子、敌对因子及恐怖因子）,不同年龄（主要表现在躯体化因子、SCL-90总分及其他因子）,不同月收入（主要表现在人际关系因子及抑郁因子）差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.05~P〈0.01）。结论：安徽省新生代农民工心理健康状况较差,影响心理健康的因素包括性别、年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度及月收入。

Objective： To investigate the mental health status of the new generation migrant workers in Anhui province,and analyze its influencing factors. Methods： Seven hundred and eighty-eight home-going new generation migrant workers were randomly surveyed using the SCL-90 during the Spring Festival in Anhui Province. Results： The detection rate of psychological problems was 39. 8%（ including15. 5% cases with more than moderate psychological problem） in new generation migrant workers in Anhui,their mental health levels were significantly lower than the average level of normal people（ P〈0. 01）. The differences of the mental health levels in different genders（ major in the total points of SCL-90,hostility,depression,anxiety and terror）,different marital status（ major in the total points of SCL-90,anxiety,terror and psychoticism）,different educational levels（ major in the somatization,hostility and terror）,different ages（ major in the somatization,total points of SCL-90 and others） and different income levels（ major in the interpersonal relationship and depression） were statistically significant（ P〈0. 05 to P〈0. 01）. Conclusions： The mental health problems in new generation migrant workers are worse,the influencing factors of which include gender,age,marital status,educational level and income level.