解释学纲要

Outline of hermeneutics

施莱尔马赫的解释学思想主要体现在他身后出版的《解释学与校勘学》中,此书的总序和导论以纲要的方式表达了他在这个领域中的基本观点。他明确地界定了解释学与校勘学,区分了普遍解释学和特殊解释学、语法解释和心理解释、解释学的严格的实践和不严格的实践,突出了语言在解释学中的核心地位,对解释学循环作了明确的表述,并提出了浪漫主义解释学的著名口号——我们能像作者理解的一样并能做到比作者理解他自己理解得更好——等重要的思想。

Schleiermacher's hermeneutical thought is mainly embodied in his Hermeneutics and Criticism. The preface and the introduction of the book as the outline are rich in implications that reveal his basic views in this field. Here he clearly defines Hermeneutics and criticism,distinguishes the general hermeneutics and the specific hermeneutics,grammatical interpretation and psychological interpretation,hermeneutically strict or lax in practice,highlights the language as the core in hermeneutics,makes clear the hermeneutic circle,and among others puts forward the famous slogan in romantic Hermeneutics: to understand the utterance at first just as well and then better than its author.