汉语“动—名”离合词“A+过+B”与泰语相应形式的对比研究

A comparison of Chinese verb-noun separable words in “A+guo+B” structure with the corresponding Thai structure

文章从汉泰对比的角度对汉语"动—名"离合词"A+过+B"的形式和意义进行了分析,认为从形式上来看,汉语动态助词"过"与泰语助动词"■"对应时,"■"位于泰语词或短语之前,而与形容词"■"对应时,"■"则位于泰语词或短语之后;从意义上来看,汉语动态助词"过1"和泰语形容词"■"的意义基本相同,即表"完毕"义;汉语动态助词"过2"和泰语助动词""的意义基本相同,即表"经验"义。

This paper focuses on a contrastive analysis of the forms and meanings of the verb-noun separable words in＂A＋guo＋B＂structures between Chinese and Thai.In terms of form,Chinese aspect particle＂guo＂is equivalent to the Thai auxiliary verb ＂■＂ which is located before other Thai words or phrases.When equivalent to the adjective ＂■＂,＂■＂is located after other Thai words or phrases.In terms of meaning,the meanings of the Chinese aspect particle＂guo1＂and Thai adjective＂■＂are basically the same,which mean＂completion＂;while the meanings of the Chinese aspect particle＂guo2＂and Thai auxiliary verb ＂■＂are also basically the same,which mean＂experience＂.