中日同传初学者的漏译分析

The analysis on simultaneous interpretation beginners' omission from Chinese to Japanese

漏译是影响口译质量的一种常见传译错误,也是困扰同传初学者的一个难题。在相关先行研究的基础上,本文主要运用观察法,针对中日同传课堂上的口译语料,从漏译比例、漏译位置和漏译性质的角度进行分析,从而得出结论:对于中日同传初学者来说,除背景知识不足、外语基础较弱之外,源语语速快、信息密度大也是主要漏译原因。

Omission, as a problem that perplexes the simultaneous interpretation beginners, always affects the quality of interpretation. Based on previous experimental studies, the author of this thesis analyzes the ratio, location as well as the nature of omission with the method of observation based on the analysis of the collected data from simultaneous interpretation class. The article concludes that for simultaneous interpretation beginners, the fast speed of source language and high density of information are major causes in addition to the insufficient background knowledge and poor command of foreign languages.