国内外数字博物馆现状比较与述评

Comparing and Commenting of the Current Situation of Digital Museum at Domestic and Abroad

博物馆作为社会文化基础设施的重要组成部分,具有收藏保管、科学研究和教育传播等基本职能。数字博物馆作为传统博物馆在时空维度的延伸,其在公共文化服务体系中具有重要的作用。本文对比分析国内外典型数字博物馆的功能和具体业务,阐述国外数字博物馆建设可借鉴的方面,针对我国数字博物馆的发展建设总结出当前所具有的优势,并提出未来发展的对策建议。

As an important part of social and cultural infrastructure,museum have the basic functions of collection storage,dissemination of scientific research and education.As a traditional museum extension in space and time dimensions,digital museum have an important role in public cultural service system.Comparing analysing the typical digital museum and concrete business of domestic and abroad,this paper described the construction reference of digital museum from abroad.Summed up the current advantages from the development and construction in our digital museum,and put forward countermeasures and suggestions for digital museum’s future.